Added OpenID authentication method

HopFrame.sln.DotSettings.user

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/Environment/AssemblyExplorer/XmlDocument/@EntryValue">&lt;AssemblyExplorer&gt;&#xD;

src/HopFrame.Database/Models/Token.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ public class Token : IPermissionOwner {
     public const int RefreshTokenType = 0;
     public const int AccessTokenType = 1;
     public const int ApiTokenType = 2;
+    public const int OpenIdTokenType = 3;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Defines the Type of the stored Token

src/HopFrame.Database/Repositories/Implementation/TokenRepository.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using HopFrame.Database.Models;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 
 namespace HopFrame.Database.Repositories.Implementation;
 

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/HopFrameAuthentication.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ using System.Security.Claims;
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using HopFrame.Database.Models;
 using HopFrame.Database.Repositories;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Options;
 using HopFrame.Security.Claims;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -19,7 +21,10 @@ public class HopFrameAuthentication(
     ISystemClock clock,
     ITokenRepository tokens,
     IPermissionRepository perms,
-    IOptions<HopFrameAuthenticationOptions> tokenOptions)
+    IOptions<HopFrameAuthenticationOptions> tokenOptions,
+    IOptions<OpenIdOptions> openIdOptions,
+    IUserRepository users,
+    IOpenIdAccessor accessor)
     : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>(options, logger, encoder, clock) {
 
     public const string SchemeName = "HopFrame.Authentication";
@@ -30,8 +35,39 @@ public class HopFrameAuthentication(
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken)) accessToken = Request.Headers["Token"];
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken)) accessToken = Request.Query["token"];
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken)) return AuthenticateResult.Fail("No Access Token provided");
-
+        
         var tokenEntry = await tokens.GetToken(accessToken);
+
+        if (tokenEntry?.Type != Token.ApiTokenType && openIdOptions.Value.Enabled) {
+            var result = await accessor.InspectToken(accessToken);
+
+            if (result is null || !result.Active)
+                    return AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid OpenID Connect token");
+            
+            var email = result.Email;
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
+                return AuthenticateResult.Fail("OpenID user has no email associated to it");
+    
+            var user = await users.GetUserByEmail(email);
+            if (user is null) {
+                if (!openIdOptions.Value.GenerateUsers)
+                    return AuthenticateResult.Fail("OpenID user does not exist");
+
+                var username = result.PreferredUsername;
+                user = await users.AddUser(new User {
+                    Email = email,
+                    Username = username
+                });
+            }
+    
+            var token = new Token {
+                Owner = user,
+                CreatedAt = DateTime.Now,
+                Type = Token.OpenIdTokenType
+            };
+            var identity = await GenerateClaims(token);
+            return AuthenticateResult.Success(new AuthenticationTicket(identity, Scheme.Name));
+        }
         
         if (tokenEntry is null) return AuthenticateResult.Fail("The provided Access Token does not exist");
 
@@ -42,17 +78,22 @@ public class HopFrameAuthentication(
         if (tokenEntry.Owner is null)
             return AuthenticateResult.Fail("The provided Access Token does not match any user");
 
+        var principal = await GenerateClaims(tokenEntry);
+        return AuthenticateResult.Success(new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name));
+    }
+
+    private async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> GenerateClaims(Token token) {
         var claims = new List<Claim> {
-            new(HopFrameClaimTypes.AccessTokenId, accessToken),
+            new(HopFrameClaimTypes.AccessTokenId, token.TokenId.ToString()),
-            new(HopFrameClaimTypes.UserId, tokenEntry.Owner.Id.ToString())
+            new(HopFrameClaimTypes.UserId, token.Owner.Id.ToString())
         };
 
-        var permissions  = await perms.GetFullPermissions(tokenEntry);
+        var permissions  = await perms.GetFullPermissions(token);
         claims.AddRange(permissions.Select(perm => new Claim(HopFrameClaimTypes.Permission, perm)));
 
         var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal();
         principal.AddIdentity(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, SchemeName));
-        return AuthenticateResult.Success(new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name));
+        return principal;
     }
     
 }

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/HopFrameAuthenticationExtensions.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Implementation;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Options;
 using HopFrame.Security.Authorization;
 using HopFrame.Security.Claims;
 using HopFrame.Security.Options;
@@ -20,8 +23,12 @@ public static class HopFrameAuthenticationExtensions {
         service.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
         service.AddScoped<ITokenContext, TokenContextImplementor>();
         
+        service.AddHttpClient();
+        service.AddScoped<IOpenIdAccessor, OpenIdAccessor>();
+        
         service.AddOptionsFromConfiguration<HopFrameAuthenticationOptions>(configuration);
         service.AddOptionsFromConfiguration<AdminPermissionOptions>(configuration);
+        service.AddOptionsFromConfiguration<OpenIdOptions>(configuration);
         
         service.AddAuthentication(HopFrameAuthentication.SchemeName).AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, HopFrameAuthentication>(HopFrameAuthentication.SchemeName, _ => {});
         service.AddAuthorization();

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/OpenID/IOpenIdAccessor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Models;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID;
+
+public interface IOpenIdAccessor {
+    Task<OpenIdConfiguration> LoadConfiguration();
+    Task<OpenIdToken> RequestToken(string code);
+    Task<string> ConstructAuthUri(string state = null);
+    Task<OpenIdIntrospection> InspectToken(string token);
+}

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/OpenID/Implementation/OpenIdAccessor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Models;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Options;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Implementation;
+
+internal class OpenIdAccessor(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory, IOptions<OpenIdOptions> options) : IOpenIdAccessor {
+    public async Task<OpenIdConfiguration> LoadConfiguration() {
+        var client = clientFactory.CreateClient();
+        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, Path.Combine(options.Value.Issuer, ".well-known/openid-configuration"));
+        var response = await client.SendAsync(request);
+        
+        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+            return null;
+        
+        return await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<OpenIdConfiguration>(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<OpenIdToken> RequestToken(string code) {
+        var configuration = await LoadConfiguration();
+
+        var client = clientFactory.CreateClient();
+        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, configuration.TokenEndpoint) {
+            Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new Dictionary<string, string> {
+                { "grant_type", "authorization_code" },
+                { "code", code },
+                { "redirect_uri", options.Value.Callback },
+                { "client_id", options.Value.ClientId },
+                { "client_secret", options.Value.ClientSecret }
+            })
+        };
+        var response = await client.SendAsync(request);
+
+        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+            return null;
+
+        return await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<OpenIdToken>(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync());
+    }
+
+    public async Task<string> ConstructAuthUri(string state = null) {
+        var configuration = await LoadConfiguration();
+        return $"{configuration.AuthorizationEndpoint}?response_type=code&client_id={options.Value.ClientId}&redirect_uri={options.Value.Callback}&scope=openid%20profile%20email&state={state}";
+    }
+
+    public async Task<OpenIdIntrospection> InspectToken(string token) {
+        var configuration = await LoadConfiguration();
+
+        var client = clientFactory.CreateClient();
+        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, configuration.IntrospectionEndpoint) {
+            Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new Dictionary<string, string> {
+                { "token", token },
+                { "client_id", options.Value.ClientId },
+                { "client_secret", options.Value.ClientSecret }
+            })
+        };
+        var response = await client.SendAsync(request);
+
+        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+            return null;
+
+        return await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<OpenIdIntrospection>(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync());
+    }
+}

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/OpenID/Models/OpenIdConfiguration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Models;
+
+public sealed class OpenIdConfiguration {
+    [JsonPropertyName("issuer")]
+    public string Issuer { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("authorization_endpoint")]
+    public string AuthorizationEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("token_endpoint")]
+    public string TokenEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("userinfo_endpoint")]
+    public string UserinfoEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("end_session_endpoint")]
+    public string EndSessionEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("introspection_endpoint")]
+    public string IntrospectionEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("revocation_endpoint")]
+    public string RevocationEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("device_authorization_endpoint")]
+    public string DeviceAuthorizationEndpoint { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("response_types_supported")]
+    public List<string> ResponseTypesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("response_modes_supported")]
+    public List<string> ResponseModesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("jwks_uri")]
+    public string JwksUri { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("grant_types_supported")]
+    public List<string> GrantTypesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("id_token_signing_alg_values_supported")]
+    public List<string> IdTokenSigningAlgValuesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("subject_types_supported")]
+    public List<string> SubjectTypesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported")]
+    public List<string> TokenEndpointAuthMethodsSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("acr_values_supported")]
+    public List<string> AcrValuesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("scopes_supported")]
+    public List<string> ScopesSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("request_parameter_supported")]
+    public bool RequestParameterSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("claims_supported")]
+    public List<string> ClaimsSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("claims_parameter_supported")]
+    public bool ClaimsParameterSupported { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("code_challenge_methods_supported")]
+    public List<string> CodeChallengeMethodsSupported { get; set; }
+}

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/OpenID/Models/OpenIdIntrospection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Models;
+
+public sealed class OpenIdIntrospection {
+    [JsonPropertyName("iss")]
+    public string Issuer { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("sub")]
+    public string Subject { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("aud")]
+    public string Audience { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("exp")]
+    public long Expiration { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("iat")]
+    public long IssuedAt { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("auth_time")]
+    public long AuthTime { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("acr")]
+    public string Acr { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("amr")]
+    public List<string> AuthenticationMethods { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("sid")]
+    public string SessionId { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("email")]
+    public string Email { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("email_verified")]
+    public bool EmailVerified { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("name")]
+    public string Name { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("given_name")]
+    public string GivenName { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("preferred_username")]
+    public string PreferredUsername { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("nickname")]
+    public string Nickname { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("groups")]
+    public List<string> Groups { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("active")]
+    public bool Active { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("scope")]
+    public string Scope { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("client_id")]
+    public string ClientId { get; set; }
+}

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/OpenID/Models/OpenIdToken.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Models;
+
+public sealed class OpenIdToken {
+    [JsonPropertyName("access_token")]
+    public string AccessToken { get; set; }
+    
+    [JsonPropertyName("token_type")]
+    public string TokenType { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("expires_in")]
+    public int ExpiresIn { get; set; }
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("id_token")]
+    public string IdToken { get; set; }
+}

src/HopFrame.Security/Authentication/OpenID/Options/OpenIdOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using HopFrame.Security.Options;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Options;
+
+public sealed class OpenIdOptions : OptionsFromConfiguration {
+    public override string Position { get; } = "HopFrame:Authentication:OpenID";
+
+    public bool Enabled { get; set; } = false;
+    public bool GenerateUsers { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public string Issuer { get; set; }
+    public string ClientId { get; set; }
+    public string ClientSecret { get; set; }
+    public string Callback { get; set; }
+}

src/HopFrame.Security/Claims/ITokenContext.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ public interface ITokenContext {
     /// The access token the user provided
     /// </summary>
     Token AccessToken { get; }
-    
-    IList<string> ContextualPermissions { get; }
 }

src/HopFrame.Security/Claims/TokenContextImplementor.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 using HopFrame.Database.Models;
 using HopFrame.Database.Repositories;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Options;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 
 namespace HopFrame.Security.Claims;
 
-internal sealed class TokenContextImplementor(IHttpContextAccessor accessor, IUserRepository users, ITokenRepository tokens, IPermissionRepository permissions) : ITokenContext {
+internal sealed class TokenContextImplementor(IHttpContextAccessor accessor, IUserRepository users, ITokenRepository tokens, IOptions<OpenIdOptions> options) : ITokenContext {
     public bool IsAuthenticated => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessor.HttpContext?.User.GetAccessTokenId());
 
     public User User => users.GetUser(Guid.Parse(accessor.HttpContext?.User.GetUserId() ?? Guid.Empty.ToString())).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
 
-    public Token AccessToken => tokens.GetToken(accessor.HttpContext?.User.GetAccessTokenId()).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+    public Token AccessToken => options.Value.Enabled ? new Token {
-
+        Owner = User,
-    public IList<string> ContextualPermissions => permissions.GetFullPermissions(AccessToken).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+        Type = Token.OpenIdTokenType,
+        CreatedAt = DateTime.Now
+    } : tokens.GetToken(accessor.HttpContext?.User.GetAccessTokenId()).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
 }

testing/HopFrame.Testing.Api/Controllers/AuthController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Models;
+
+namespace HopFrame.Testing.Api.Controllers;
+
+public class AuthController(IOpenIdAccessor accessor) : Controller {
+
+    [HttpGet("auth/callback")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult<string>> Callback([FromQuery] string code, [FromQuery] string state) {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(code)) {
+            return BadRequest("Authorization code is missing");
+        }
+
+        var token = await accessor.RequestToken(code);
+        return Ok(token.AccessToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("auth")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Authenticate() {
+        return Redirect(await accessor.ConstructAuthUri());
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("check")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult<OpenIdIntrospection>> Check([FromQuery] string token) {
+        return Ok(await accessor.InspectToken(token));
+    }
+}

testing/HopFrame.Testing.Api/Controllers/TestController.cs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ namespace HopFrame.Testing.Api.Controllers;
 public class TestController(ITokenContext userContext, DatabaseContext context, ITokenRepository tokens, IPermissionRepository permissions) : ControllerBase {
 
     [HttpGet("permissions"), Authorized]
-    public ActionResult<IList<string>> Permissions() {
+    public async Task<ActionResult<IList<string>>> Permissions() {
-        return new ActionResult<IList<string>>(userContext.ContextualPermissions);
+        return new ActionResult<IList<string>>(await permissions.GetFullPermissions(userContext.AccessToken));
     }
 
     [HttpGet("generate")]

testing/HopFrame.Testing.Api/Program.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
 // Add services to the container.
 
+builder.Services.AddHttpClient();
 builder.Services.AddControllers();
 builder.Services.AddHopFrame<DatabaseContext>(builder.Configuration);
 // Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle

tests/HopFrame.Tests.Security/AuthenticationTests.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using HopFrame.Database.Models;
 using HopFrame.Database.Repositories;
 using HopFrame.Security.Authentication;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID;
+using HopFrame.Security.Authentication.OpenID.Options;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -46,7 +48,17 @@ public class AuthenticationTests {
             .Setup(x => x.GetFullPermissions(It.IsAny<Token>()))
             .ReturnsAsync(new List<string>());
 
-        var auth = new HopFrameAuthentication(options.Object, logger.Object, encoder.Object, clock.Object, tokens.Object, perms.Object, new OptionsWrapper<HopFrameAuthenticationOptions>(new HopFrameAuthenticationOptions()));
+        var auth = new HopFrameAuthentication(
+            options.Object,
+            logger.Object,
+            encoder.Object,
+            clock.Object,
+            tokens.Object,
+            perms.Object,
+            new OptionsWrapper<HopFrameAuthenticationOptions>(new HopFrameAuthenticationOptions()),
+            new OptionsWrapper<OpenIdOptions>(new OpenIdOptions()),
+            new Mock<IUserRepository>().Object,
+            new Mock<IOpenIdAccessor>().Object);
         var context = new DefaultHttpContext();
         if (provideCorrectToken)
             context.HttpContext.Request.Headers.Append(HopFrameAuthentication.SchemeName, correctToken.TokenId.ToString());