OneDriveBackupService/Worker.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using Cronos;
using OneDriveBackupService.Models;
using OneDriveBackupService.OneDrive;

namespace OneDriveBackupService;

public class Worker(ILogger<Worker> logger, ConfigData config, OneDriveClient client) : BackgroundService {
    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken) {
        if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Contains("--run-once")) {
            logger.LogInformation("Manual backup triggered");
            await RunBackup(DateTime.Now, stoppingToken);
            Environment.Exit(0);
            return;
        }
        
        var expression = CronExpression.Parse(config.Schedule);
        
        while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
            var utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
            
            var cronTime = expression.GetNextOccurrence(utcNow);
            var delay = cronTime.GetValueOrDefault(utcNow) - utcNow;

            if (delay < TimeSpan.Zero)
                delay = TimeSpan.Zero;
            
            if (!cronTime.HasValue) {
                logger.LogError("Cron expression failed, falling back to default delay");
                delay = TimeSpan.FromHours(12);
            }

            var nextRun = DateTime.Now + delay;
            logger.LogInformation("Next backup: {time}", nextRun.ToString("f"));
            await Task.Delay(delay, stoppingToken);

            await RunBackup(nextRun, stoppingToken);
        }
    }

    private async Task RunBackup(DateTime optimalTime, CancellationToken stoppingToken) {
        logger.LogInformation("Starting backup at {now}", DateTime.Now.ToString("f"));

        var file = await CreateBackupArchive(optimalTime, stoppingToken);
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(file)) {
            logger.LogError("Backup archive creation failed");
            return;
        }

        client.UploadFile(file);

        var count = client.DeleteOldFiles();
        logger.LogInformation("Deleted {count} old backups", count);
        
        logger.LogInformation("Backup completed");
    }

    private async Task<string> CreateBackupArchive(DateTime optimalTime, CancellationToken stoppingToken) {
        var timestamp = optimalTime.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
        var output = $"/tmp/backup_{timestamp}.tar.gz";

        var process = new Process {
            StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo {
                FileName = "tar",
                ArgumentList = {
                    "-czf",
                    output,
                    "-C",
                    config.LocalRoot,
                    "-T",
                    Path.Combine(config.LocalRoot, config.IncludeFile)
                },
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true
            }
        };

        process.Start();
        await process.WaitForExitAsync(stoppingToken);

        if (process.ExitCode != 0) {
            var error = await process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(stoppingToken);
            logger.LogError(error);
            
            return string.Empty;
        }

        return output;
    }
}