ProjectBackup/Unity/MinecraftClone/Assets/Scripts/Chunk.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Assets.Scripts {
    public class Chunk {
        public ChunkCoord coord;
        
        private GameObject _chunkObject;
        private MeshRenderer _meshRenderer;
        private MeshFilter _meshFilter;

        private int _vertexIndex = 0;
        private readonly List<Vector3> _vertices = new List<Vector3>();
        private readonly List<int> _triangles = new List<int>();
        private readonly List<Vector2> _uvs = new List<Vector2>();
        private readonly byte[,,] _voxelMap = new byte[VoxelData.ChunkWidth, VoxelData.ChunkHeight, VoxelData.ChunkWidth];

        private World _world;

        public Chunk(ChunkCoord _coord, World world) {
            coord = _coord;
            _world = world;
            _chunkObject = new GameObject();
            _meshFilter = _chunkObject.AddComponent<MeshFilter>();
            _meshRenderer = _chunkObject.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>();

            _meshRenderer.material = _world.material;
            _chunkObject.transform.SetParent(_world.transform);
            _chunkObject.transform.position =
                new Vector3(coord.x * VoxelData.ChunkWidth, 0, coord.z * VoxelData.ChunkWidth);
            _chunkObject.name = "Chunk [" + coord.x + ":" + coord.z + "]";
            
            PopulateVoxelMap();
            CreateMeshData();
            CreateMesh();
        }

        private void PopulateVoxelMap() {
            for (int y = 0; y < VoxelData.ChunkHeight; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < VoxelData.ChunkWidth; x++) {
                    for (int z = 0; z < VoxelData.ChunkWidth; z++) {
                        _voxelMap[x, y, z] = _world.GenerateBlock(new Vector3(x, y, z) + Position);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void CreateMeshData() {
            for (int y = 0; y < VoxelData.ChunkHeight; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < VoxelData.ChunkWidth; x++) {
                    for (int z = 0; z < VoxelData.ChunkWidth; z++) {
                        if (!_world.blockTypes[_voxelMap[x, y, z]].isSolid) continue;
                        AddVoxelDataToChunk(new Vector3(x, y, z));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public bool IsActive {
            get { return _chunkObject.activeSelf; }
            set { _chunkObject.SetActive(value); }
        }

        public Vector3 Position {
            get { return _chunkObject.transform.position; }
        }

        private bool CheckVoxel(Vector3 pos) {
            int x = Mathf.FloorToInt(pos.x);
            int y = Mathf.FloorToInt(pos.y);
            int z = Mathf.FloorToInt(pos.z);

            if (!IsVoxelInChunk(x, y, z))
                return _world.blockTypes[_world.GenerateBlock(pos + Position)].isSolid;

            return _world.blockTypes[_voxelMap[x, y, z]].isSolid;
        }

        private void AddVoxelDataToChunk(Vector3 pos) {
            for (int p = 0; p < 6; p++) {
                if (CheckVoxel(pos + VoxelData.FaceChecks[p])) continue;
                byte blockID = _voxelMap[(int)pos.x, (int)pos.y, (int)pos.z];
                
                _vertices.Add(pos + VoxelData.VoxelVerts[VoxelData.VoxelTris[p, 0]]);
                _vertices.Add(pos + VoxelData.VoxelVerts[VoxelData.VoxelTris[p, 1]]);
                _vertices.Add(pos + VoxelData.VoxelVerts[VoxelData.VoxelTris[p, 2]]);
                _vertices.Add(pos + VoxelData.VoxelVerts[VoxelData.VoxelTris[p, 3]]);
                
                AddTexture(_world.blockTypes[blockID].GetTextureID(p));
                
                _triangles.Add(_vertexIndex);
                _triangles.Add(_vertexIndex + 1);
                _triangles.Add(_vertexIndex + 2);
                _triangles.Add(_vertexIndex + 2);
                _triangles.Add(_vertexIndex + 1);
                _triangles.Add(_vertexIndex + 3);

                _vertexIndex += 4;
            }
        }

        private void CreateMesh() {
            Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
            mesh.vertices = _vertices.ToArray();
            mesh.triangles = _triangles.ToArray();
            mesh.uv = _uvs.ToArray();

            mesh.RecalculateNormals();

            _meshFilter.mesh = mesh;
        }

        private void AddTexture(int textureID) {
            float y = textureID / VoxelData.TextureAtlasSizeInBlocks;
            float x = textureID - (y * VoxelData.TextureAtlasSizeInBlocks);

            x *= VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize;
            y *= VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize;

            y = 1f - y - VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize;
            
            _uvs.Add(new Vector2(x, y));
            _uvs.Add(new Vector2(x, y + VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize));
            _uvs.Add(new Vector2(x + VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize, y));
            _uvs.Add(new Vector2(x + VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize, y + VoxelData.NormalizedBlockTextureSize));
        }

        private bool IsVoxelInChunk(int x, int y, int z) {
            return !(x < 0 || x > VoxelData.ChunkWidth - 1 ||
                     y < 0 || y > VoxelData.ChunkHeight - 1 ||
                     z < 0 || z > VoxelData.ChunkWidth - 1);
        }
    }

    public class ChunkCoord {
        public int x;
        public int z;

        public ChunkCoord(int _x, int _z) {
            this.x = _x;
            this.z = _z;
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj) {
            if (!(obj is ChunkCoord)) return false;
            ChunkCoord other = (ChunkCoord) obj;
            return (other.x == x && other.z == z);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode() => base.GetHashCode();
    }
}